![]() ![]() ![]() Of the recognized means of knowledge ( pramana), the Charvaka recognized only direct perception ( anubhava).Charvakas: philosophical Indian school of materialists who rejected the notion of an afterworld, karma, liberation (moksha), the authority of the sacred scriptures, the Vedas, and the immortality of the self.The Ajivikas' central belief was that absolutely everything is predetermined by fate, or niyati, and hence human action has no consequence one way or the other.Ajivikas: It was founded by Makkhali Gosala (also called Gosala Makkhaliputta), a friend of Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. ![]() Jainism traces its spiritual ideas and history through a succession of twenty-four leaders or Tirthankaras.The three main pillars of Jainism are ahiṃsā (non-violence), anekāntavāda (non-absolutism), and aparigraha (non-attachment).It is one of the oldest Indian religions. Jainism is an ancient Indian religion.Shramanas were those who practised an ascetic, or strict and self-denying, lifestyle in pursuit of spiritual liberation.However, it took a divergent path, rejecting Vedic Hindu ritualism and the authority of the Brahmins-the traditional priests of the Hindu religion.Shramana was an ancient Indian religious movement with origins in the Vedic religion.The aim of Mimamsa is to give rules for the interpretation of the Vedas, the earliest scriptures of Hinduism, and to provide a philosophical justification for the observance of Vedic rituals.Mimamsa, one of the six systems (darshans) of Indian philosophy.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |